Whatever the cause of cystitis, treatment must be approached with the utmost seriousness.Even if the symptoms of infection quickly disappear, you should not think that the disease will go away on its own.It is possible that cystitis has reached a more serious stage.It is for this reason that you should get tested promptly and begin treatment.
Timely suspicion of cystitis and carrying out tests will help to quickly cope with it and prevent complications
Common causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis is E. coli.It is observed in 80% of cases.20% includes factors such as:
- chlamydia;
- Candida fungus;
- ureaplasma.
Note that an infection entering the bladder does not necessarily cause an immediate inflammatory process.It will be triggered by an external factor, it depends on hypothermia, recently performed surgical interventions and intimacy.
Causes of infectious cystitis
This type of inflammation is of two types - complicated and uncomplicated.The first form occurs in people who already have diseases of the urinary system.These include diseases such as pyelonephritis and prostatitis.The occurrence of cystitis is also influenced by the presence of diabetes, heart problems and age.
Uncomplicated cystitis can occur in women of any age.It is stimulated by a specific microorganism of a species.With progressive pathology, the flora will be disturbed.Most of the bacteria that influence the appearance of the inflammatory process in the bladder enter the bladder from the gastrointestinal tract and vaginal area.For this reason, the disease is classified as an autoinfection.
Nowadays, cystitis that appears after sexual intercourse has become common.Causes chlamydia.Some people, such as those with HIV or diabetes, may develop fungal cystitis.Its appearance is promoted by yeast-like fungi.
Non-infectious cystitis
- Noninfectious cystitis is detected less frequently than all other types.The cause is the narrowing of the vessels of the urinary tract and lack of nutrition of the soft tissues.All these moments are provoked by the weakening of the body's immune forces.
- There is also chemical cystitis, caused by elements that have entered the urinary tract due to abortion or instrumentation for diagnostic purposes.
- Allergic cystitis occurs when exposed to an allergen.We are talking about products.This type of inflammation is short-lived and can be treated quickly without the use of antibiotics.
- Cystitis and urinary disorders can cause mental illness and stress.These inflammations tend to stay with a person for a long time and prevent that person from leading a fulfilling life.At the same time, harmful elements cannot be detected in urine and frequently recur.
For cystitis to develop, several pathogens are required.Bacteria will enter the urinary tract, and the protective force of the soft tissues will decrease.
Infection process
The main route of infection is the anal area.Then comes the vagina with the urethra.Less common are infections involving the kidneys and ureters.
Infection occurs through the blood and lymph.
Sometimes you can “get” cystitis if an organ near the bladder is “sick.”If the mucous membrane of the bladder is not properly protected, the proliferation of harmful organisms will occur more vigorously.During the life of such bacteria, substances are released that damage the membrane, causing an inflammatory process.
Details of the appearance of cystitis
The following factors are believed to cause the disease:
- pregnant;
- labor activities;
- the period after childbirth;
- Hormonal changes during menopause.
The reason why cystitis develops in girls in kindergarten and elementary school is because they are actually at a higher risk of getting cystitis than older children.This is due to immature ovaries and lack of sex hormones due to age.These hormones appear when the protective mechanism in the vagina is formed.This leads to a combination of harmful factors and the appearance of an inflammatory process.
When hymen rupture occurs (hymenal rupture), the infection enters the bladder through the lymphatic vessels.
If sex is frequent and rough, the vaginal mucosa will be damaged, the infection will easily enter the bloodstream, and then will easily reach the bladder.In addition, foreign elements enter the urinary tract during prolonged sexual intercourse.
If cystitis appears during pregnancy, the cause is due to the growing uterus.It puts pressure on the urinary tract, urine stagnates and, as a result, inflammation begins.The cause of cystitis during pregnancy is a weak immune system.
During menopause, female sex hormones are no longer available.They help build immunity in the genital area.Against this background, not only cystitis develops, but also other diseases.
In men, cystitis can occur due to urological procedures or foreign bodies.Usually in men, cystitis appears against the background of a pre-existing disease.
The main causes of cystitis
Pathogens enter the urinary tract in a variety of ways.In medicine, several ways have been identified that can cause cystitis.
Urinary system.Any infection that enters the vagina reaches the desired area through the urethra.
Cystitis can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, cervicitis and thrush.Worms and inflammatory processes in the pelvic area can also influence the development of cystitis.
The disease often occurs on the background of renal tuberculosis and pyelonephritis in the chronic stage.Even diseases not related to the urinary system can cause cystitis.These are dysbacteriosis, tonsillitis, boils.
Inflammation often occurs after the hymen is violated, which is why it has the second name “honeymoon cystitis”.
If there is blood in cystitis, it signals damage to the urinary system near the bladder.Blood can trigger rough sex.
Causes of inflammation in women
The main causes of cystitis in women are:
- non-compliance with hygiene standards;
- hypothermia not only in the area below the waist, but also in the entire body;
- postcoital trauma (the disease occurs a few hours after sexual intercourse);
- stimulation of the urethra during sexual intercourse and in the classic position;
- drinking “bad” water;
- unbalanced diet and consumption of carbonated drinks;
- instrumental diagnosis of pelvic organs;
- existing disease in the bladder area;
- allergic reactions to deodorants, intimate care products;
- past sore throat, rhinitis, tooth decay;
- diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2;
- severe stress;
- mechanical damage from rocks and salt crystals;
- recent treatment with indiscriminate use of drugs without sensitivity testing;
- early discontinuation of medication in the treatment of infectious cystitis;
- reinfection from sexual partners;
- weak pelvic floor muscles;
- Physical activity affects the perineal area;
- Radiation cystitis, which occurs after radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors.
Cystitis tends to recur and become chronic.This fact accounts for 10% of all infections.
Pregnancy and menopause
Women in this position have low immunity so they are very vulnerable.The growing fetus puts a lot of pressure on the bladder.Pregnant women frequently go to the toilet, leading to poor urethral hygiene.If the bladder cannot empty completely, urine retention will occur.For this reason, unpleasant diseases appear.
At a certain age, a woman goes through menopause.This is a phenomenon where there is no monthly cycle but instead hot flashes and general poor health.This stage is due to lack of hormones.Bladder function is impaired, problems with urination and incontinence appear.As a result, the cleaning process is not carried out as expected, and the urethral area becomes irritated.Against this background, cystitis occurs.
Cystitis can start suddenly and go away quickly.This is wrong.It goes into remission but at the same time causes a lot of diseases from third parties that negatively affect the body.
Preventive measures
- You should empty your bladder at the first signal.This is important because urine retention also leads to cystitis.
- Get into the habit of drinking at least 6-8 glasses of water every day.It dilutes stagnation and prevents long-term deposition of bacteria in the urine.
- Timely treatment of all diseases.
- Maintain hygiene.Wash daily, front to back.It is important to treat the anal area because bacteria can quickly travel to the vagina.
- You should only wear cotton underwear and loose clothing.
- If cystitis frequently worsens, you should stop bathing.It is better to wash while standing under the shower.
- After sex, you need to empty your bladder to "wash away" foreign bacteria.
If you notice the slightest signs of cystitis, you should see your doctor and determine treatment options.There are many causes of inflammation so diagnosis and testing are mandatory.