Cystitis is infectious and causes some unpleasant symptoms, in which we can distinguish the pain that lasts for pubis, frequent urination but no reproduction and blood impurities in urine. The bladder in women needs more frequent drums in men. The organs are vulnerable to viruses and bacteria. Clinical manifestations in each person may vary, it depends on a number of factors: localization, pathogens, the nature of the disease, the severity. What leads to the appearance of cystitis, how does it manifest, what threatens and how to fight it correctly?
Causes of cystitis in womenTypically, the cause of the disease is microorganisms, which are natural residents of our bodies, for example, this applies to E. coli. Microflora is conditioned under the control of immunity, controlling growth and the number of microorganisms. If, under the influence of certain factors in the operation of the immune system, the failure occurs, the conditional plant system can be beyond the control and lead to inflammatory reaction.
Women are susceptible to cysts vulnerable for these reasons:
The location is close to the vagina and anus;
Wide and short urethra.
There are several ways to penetrate the pathogens into the bladder compartment:
Increase. Infections penetrated from the urethra;
decrease. Microorganisms penetrate from the kidneys;
Lymphogenous. Pathogens spread from pelvic organs;
Hematogen. This method is quite rare. This means that infections have come with blood flow from some organs.
Although most cystitis appears on the basis of other diseases, in some cases, the disease can develop as an isolated process. The reason for this may be the following factors:
violating intimate hygiene rules;
chronic constipation;
Avitaminosis;
carrying a child and labor;
surgical intervention into the urinary body;
Cold, lower body temperature, sitting on the cold surface;
Error in nutrition, especially, abuse of salt food;
The random of sexual activity, a regular change in partners;
kidney disease;
hormonal imbalance;
Diseases contribute to weakening immunity;
injury;
Wear compressed synthetic underwear.
More often than cystitis is a complication of such diseases:
Bacterial vaginitis;
Candida vaginitis;
Sexual disease: gonorrhea, chlamydia, urapaplasmosis, fungal disease.
Sometimes, even medication, especially cytology, causes bladder inflammation. Sometimes even an allergic reaction can act as an active mechanism for inflammation.
The first sign of cystitis in womenAt the beginning of the disease, the first sign of cystitis in women is to change urine color. It has a specific smell and cloudy. Calls to urinate are also becoming more often. The urination process is accompanied by uncomfortable feeling: discomfort or burning. The temperature may increase, but this is not a mandatory sign.
In one way or another, at the first signs of cystitis, a woman needs to worry and participate in the treatment.
The types of cystitis in womenDepending on the nature of the inflammatory process, the disease may be two types:
Acute cystitis;
Chronic cystitis.
Byst inflammation varies in morphological changes:
Catarrhal;
ulcers;
follicle;
bleeding;
ulcers and others.
Depending on the cause, the disease is bacteria, viruses, fungi and no bacteria. The following bacteria can cause the appearance of cystitis:
E. coli;
Gonorrhea;
Urelasma;
Mycobacteria;
Staphylococcus or streptococcus;
Mycoplasma.
Not bacterial cystitis, in turn, divided into:
allergy;
medicine;
chemicals;
ray;
toxic.
Symptoms of cystitis in womenUsually, cystitis in women starts strongly and suddenly with the appearance of such signs:
Often urgently urinating;
Pain, rubber, burning;
no autonomy without self -control;
Desiring bladder drum at night;
In the process of urinating, the woman tries a lot and promotes;
Pain occurs in the area of Pubis and Perineum. Sometimes they have an irreversible cut in nature;
increase body temperature;
The decline of general health and weakness;
Urina has a mud color of latex;
urine.
Capuritis complications in womenThe complications of cystitis include:
urine. In some cases, bleeding may develop;
Interstitial cystitis. The bladder is wrinkled, reduces its size and functional activity seriously violated;
Pleural inflammation. The spread of the infectious process along the increasing paths may threaten the appearance of inflammatory reactions of kidney structures.
Cystitis with blood in womenTypically, the urine is light yellow. Small blood can cause reduced tones of the muscle tissue of the bladder, violate blood circulation or inability to empty bladder for a long time. According to statistics, cystitis in 60% of cases go into chronic form. The mistake is tightening! The sooner the treatment of cystitis starts, the better.
The presence of small blood may indicate the growth of cystitis, causing a threat to the patient's life:
Bleeding. The walls of the blood vessels are affected, they become brittle. Often occurs with the introduction of Adenovirus or mushrooms, as well as in the form of complications of radiation;
Gangrenous. In fact, the tissue of the bladder dies. Gangrenous cystitis is dangerous due to the development of blood poisoning. The reason for this condition may be some drugs or presence of foreign body;
ulcer. Links to piercing effect on the tumor process. Often there are abundant blood threatening death.
Cystitis with blood comes with the appearance of such symptoms:
urinate wrong;
The pain became so unable to withstand a woman with painkillers;
Against the pain in the lower abdominal pain and sleep and rest;
The temperature increased sharply;
Self -thriving urination.
There are several types of blood:
Microgematuria. Blood drain is insignificant. Patients may not even notice this, but blood was discovered in a laboratory test. Typically, microgematuria indicates when the beginning of the inflammatory process or the seriousness of chronic cystitis. Sometimes symptoms show the presence of injury in the genital field;
Macrohematuria. Bleeding becomes abundant in nature, unexpected. Urina became bright red.
As possible, the appearance of blood in urine is a symptom showing the presence of a serious violation, so the extremely important thing is to consult experts. Small blood is very dangerous for the appearance of such complications:
transmission of other types of infections;
violate the balance of the microbiological system;
the development of diseases of the urinary system, especially urethritis;
Blood clots may clog the urinary channels, which can not release urine;
extend and damage to the walls of the bladder;
Urine is not autonomous;
Building the process.
Diagnosis of cystitis in womenDiagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory data, as well as endoscopy and endoscopy. Checking the Painkator of the Supranel area is extremely painful.
In common urine analysis, red blood cells and leukocytes have been found, protein, mucus, bacteria. The bacteria of urine are characterized by the rich development of pathogens.
Be sure to conduct an ultrasound of the bladder. Bladder endoscopy allows you to determine the form of the organs, as well as determine the calculation. Foreign body and Tan Sinh.
Treatment of cystitis in womenCystitis requires an integrated approach for treatment. When using a tablet, unpleasant symptoms may pass in a few days, but the infection may hide and at the right time, display your teeth.
Taking pills from cystitis should be combined with diet nutrition. The nature of the diet is to create light conditions for patients. Do not stimulate the inflamed mucous membrane of the bladder of acute, salty, soaked foods and especially alcohol.
But drinking liquid should be as much as possible. Therefore, you contribute to the excretion of pathogenic microorganisms and create urine, which will be less uncomfortable by inflammatory organs.
The basic principles of the treatment of cystitis in women include:
The battle against infectious process;
Reduce inflammatory reactions;
eliminate pain;
enhance immunity;
Abundant diet and drinks.
Cystic drugs in womenYou can forget cystitis by using such drug groups:
antibacterial;
Antispasmodic;
Probiotic;
No inflammation;
Phytopreparations.
AntibioticThe doctor is involved in the selection of antibiotics after receiving the bacterial data of urine and determining the sensitivity of the drug. It is important to undergo an antibiotic therapy to the end, otherwise the disease may recur after a while.
PhytopreparationsThe healing effect of herbs is very difficult to appreciate. If women have previously collected, dried and insisted, then during the time we had no urgent need, because herbal preparations were ready to be sold in pharmacies.
Phyt therapy is not Mono, but used in combination with anti -bacteria drugs. They enhance the treatment effects of antibiotics, and also reduce the risk of adverse reactions.
Home treatmentSometimes a visit to a doctor in the near future is impossible. These are special cases, in all other cases, when the first symptoms appear, it is important to consult an expert.
At home, you can cure cystitis in a mild form, provided that the disease is not accompanied by pain and blood. But even in this case, it is important to undergo an exam and consult the urinary doctor.
What is extremely important for women is to observe rest in bed. The female body should not work too hard, it should have the power to fight the disease.
Folk treatmentThe recipes do not allow you to cure cystitis without harm to their health. They are used as a supplement to the main drug therapy and are used with the consent of the doctor. Among the folk recipes from cystitis in women is the most common:
Sit. As a basis, you can get the flower of the pharmacy. The factory has anti -inflammatory properties, which will help reduce the symptoms of the disease. The tree is poured with boiling water and allows incubation. After decoction is filtered, it is added to the basin with water. After checking in, you should wrap and lie down;
Cranberry. Cranberry juice will help eliminate the first symptoms of cystitis, but this is subject to the main manifestations of a weakened disease;
Aesthetics of herbs. The collection can be purchased with a pharmacy or prepared independently from those components: Echinacea, Mint, St. Such a collection has antibacterial and anti -inflammatory effects.
Prevention of cystitis in womenThe following simple recommendations will help prevent the appearance of the disease:
Ideally, there should be a sex partner. In case of random connection, condoms should be used;
Prheardly complies with hygienic rules. It is best to use soap with neutral acid balance;
Emphasize the bladder in a timely manner, cannot stand it;
Try not to be lowered, wearing clothes in the weather, not sitting in the cold;
Drink natural water in sufficient quantities;
Do not wear too tight clothes. Everything is laundry for special occasions, but not to wear every day;
Follow your diet, do not allow constipation. Eat foods containing fiber, lactic acid bacteria. Kurag, plums, fresh cabbage have laxative effects.
ConclusionCystitis in women is a serious infectious disease and causes a lot of discomfort. The disease worsens the quality of life and pain. Cystitis threatens the occurrence of serious complications, sometimes even dangerous to the patient's life. An unexplained disease leads to the spread of infectious processes and the transformation of the disease to a chronic form.
Diagnosis is the first stage of the treatment of cystitis in women. Self -diagnosis can lead to a wrong path, which is why you will take valuable time. The treatment of cystitis participates in a urinary doctor. It includes drug treatment, folk treatment and diet nutrition. Follow all health recommendations, do not forget to prevent, and healthy!
